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Urban carbon dioxide equivalent (CO(2)e) accounting based on the GPC framework: A case of the underdeveloped city of Nanchang, China
Jia, Junsong1,2; Gong, Zhihai2; Chen, Chundi3; Jian, Huiyong4; Xie, Dongming5
2018
摘要Purpose This paper aims to provide a typical example of accounting for the carbon dioxide equivalent (CO(2)e) in underdeveloped cities, especially for the Poyang Lake area in China. The accounting can increase public understanding and trust in climate mitigation strategies by showing more detailed data. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses the Global Protocol for Community-scale greenhouse gas emission inventories (GPC) method, a worldwide comparable framework for calculating urban CO(2)e emission (CE). The empirical case is an underdeveloped city, Nanchang, in China. Findings The results show the total CE of Nanchang, containing the electricity CE of Scope 2, grew rapidly from 12.49 Mt in 1994 to 55.00 Mt in 2014, with the only recession caused by the global financial crisis in 2008. The biggest three contributors were industrial energy consumption, transportation and industrial processes, which contributed 44.71-72.06, 4.10-25.07 and 9.07-22.28 per cent, respectively, to the total CE. Almost always, more than 74.41 per cent of Nanchang's CE was related to coal. When considering only the CEs from coal, oil and gas, these CEs per unit area of Nanchang were always greater than those of China and the world. Similarly, these CEs per gross domestic product of Nanchang were always bigger than those of the world. Thus, based on these conclusions, some specific countermeasures were recommended. Originality/value This paper argues that the CO(2)e accounting of underdeveloped cities by using the GPC framework should be promoted when designing climate mitigation policies. They can provide more scientific data to justify related countermeasures.
关键词Accounting Sustainable development Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO(2)e) CO(2)e emission (CE) GPC Low-carbon future
DOI10.1108/IJCCSM-03-2017-0074
发表期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT
ISSN1756-8692
卷号10期号:5页码:812-832
WOS记录号WOS:000442230700009
语种英语